In the 20th century Bologna reaped the repercussions and was subjected to the brunt of fascist regimes which eventually lead to a brutal massacre at Marzabotto, carried out by Hitler’s Nazi party. After the terror of the Second World War the city became known as ‘Red Bologna’, and it was the leading strong hold of the newly formed Italian communist party. However, the city is not jut famed for its liberal stance in politics. The food of the Emilia- Romagna region is outstanding and the best of it can be found in the capital. The rich wine and food is complimented by the friendly and relax attitude of the locals. Aesthetically speaking the city triumphs again as it is exceptionally beautiful. In particular, the Piazza Maggoire should be judged second only to the squares of Venice. The large student population makes Bologna quite unique in the respect that things are always changing and there is always something new to experience. The best time to visit is between March and October, but in the height of summer the city becomes quite deserted. January here is also pleasant although it does become quite cold. Bologna is adored by all Italians and compared to other cities it does not rely on tourism to survive. This means that coming to this city gives any traveller a realistic insight into Italian life and culture, but with less overbearing crowds.